Sunday 20 December 2009

2009/12/20 Happy Christmas!: Less than 5.000 kms... to arrive in Johannesburg


Less than 5.000 kms... a little more than 5 months to arrive at Johannesburg.

Or: around 1.000 kms per month. We will (me with my turns of pedal and you with your help) succeed.

Happy Christmas !

Pedal Joe

Sunday 27 September 2009

2009/09/27: Brazilian photographer and environmentalist arrives in Cameroon on a pedal kart, on his way to South Africa


Joe's contact in the Republic of Cameroon:
+237-79441396


After visiting 12 countries of Europe and West Africa, pedaling during 2.000 hours and 11.300 kms in a pedal go-cart (produced by the Dutch company Berg Toys) from Paris to Johannesburg, the cyclist, environmentalist and Brazilian photographer José Geraldo de Souza Castro (Zé do Pedal — Pedal Joe), 52, arrived in Central Africa in his first leg of the third stage of his trip bound for the homeland of Mandela where he hopes to be present at the first Football World Cup in the African Continent, in 2010.

Pedal Joe was received in Yaounde, Cameroon's capital, where he arrived under a strong tropical rain, by the Brazilian Ambassador in this city, Orlando Galveas and other members of the diplomatic corps.


Since the start of the trip (a total of 17.000 kms), in Paris, on the 10th of May, 2008, Pedal Joe already went through 11.300 kms: France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin and finally, Nigeria and Cameroon. From here, Pedal Joe goes on towards Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Congolese Democratic Republic, Angola, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa, in a journey of 5.700kms that will have its final day on the first of June, 2010, in the city of Johannesburg.

The pedal Go-Kart that is being used was based on the model BERG X-plorer X-treme, equipped with high durability tires, a polyethylene rim, reinforced transmission train, tortion bar, steel frame, disk brakes on the rear wheels, 7 speed gearbox, head lights, anatomical seat, Saint Anthony, anti-theft system, LED lights, solar panel, rear-view mirrors, and odometer.

According to the cyclist, the time from Lagos up to departing from Nigeria was the most difficult of all and he lamented the lack of security in the country. “It was difficult and stressful passing through one of the most beautiful countries of West Africa. When I was still in Lagos, confrontations between the police forces and members of the radical Islamic group Boko Haram (an Islamic radical pro-taliban sect in the States of Bauchi and Yobe) and propagated through the whole northern region of the country, it being the most brutish episode of religious violence in the country since November 2008, when more than 700 persons inside and around Jos died.”

The armed confrontation left a toll of more than 300 dead and only ended after the summary execution of the leader of the movement, Mohammed Yusuf.

Another great preoccupation of the cyclist while in Nigeria was the fear of being abducted, principally after passing the bridge on the river Niger and entering the state of the Delta, where extremist groups opposed to the exploration of oil by and for western conglomerates use abduction to intimidate (and to ask for huge sums of money for the purchase of arms and maintenance of the troops). The robberies on the roads are also a constant threat, and Pedal Joe was subbject to two attempts. “The first time, locals that were passing by in a mini-van realized that something was amiss and stopped. The second, a police car was passing in the neighborhood at that moment and I was able to ask for help.”

After crossing Central Africa, Pedal Joe intends to have a short pause in Angola, to assist to the African Nations' Cup, the main football competition on the African continent.



According to the environmentalist, the objective of the trip is to focus the attention of the international community on two of the biggest problems that affect the vision of children in the world, especially in the poorest countries: Cataracts and Glaucoma, and to get funds for the great campaign of the International Lions Club: the program SightFirst, launched by the club in 1989. (Pedal Joe is a member of the Lions Clube of Vicosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil)

To know more...

GLAUCOMA: a disease whose principal characteristic is the progressive loss of the visual field associated with an atrophy, also progressive, of the optical nerve. These symptoms can be, or not, associated with an increase of the intra-ocular pressure. Besides, the patient can suffer, or not, ocular pain. When there is no ocular pain, most patients only realize that there is something amiss in his or her vision when the disease is already advanced. The causes of glaucoma are varied, but the commonest is when there is an increase in the production of the aqueous fluid or a difficulty in its drainage. Depending on when the disease is detected, and how advanced it is, the treatment can include medicines, laser, or surgery.

CATARACT: A cataract is a clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its envelope, varying in degree from slight to complete opacity and obstructing the passage of light. Early in the development of age-related cataract the power of the lens may be increased, causing near-sightedness (myopia), and the gradual yellowing and opacification of the lens may reduce the perception of blue colours. Cataracts typically progress slowly to cause vision loss and are potentially blinding if untreated. The condition usually affects both eyes, but almost always one eye is affected earlier than the other. There are also countless other causes that can cause cataracts to appear before old age, for example traumas and metabolic diseases. In the beginning, one can try to improve the vision of the patient with prescription glasses, but there is going to be a time when the patient will lack useful vision, even with glasses, and surgery has to be prescribed. Surgery then consists in removing the opaque crystalline lens and substitute it for an intra-ocular lens. Some patients, even after surgery, still need to wear glasses.

For more information about SigthFirst:


Friends who have collaborated with the project:

Rosfrios Alimentos * supplements
BERG Toys * pedal go-kart
BERG Toys do Brasil * logistics
Deuter do Brasil * camping material
Foto Universitario * photographic material
Buynet * ISP - Internet Provider
Albergues Privados do Caminho de Santiago * food and lodgings
Caminho do Sol-Brasil * travel products
Fernanda Paz - Mindo Falcão * travel products

"In the last 70 years, the World's population has tripled. The demand for water increased six fold. If the present patterns are not modified, in 2025 four billion people will not have access to water."

"Water: a drop, a life... preserve them. For me... for yourself... for our Planet..." Pedal Joe (Zé do Pedal)

Sunday 26 July 2009

09/07/26: In a child's Go-Kart, Pedal Joe completes 10.000 kms bound for "South Africa 2010"


Joe's contact in the Federal Republic of Nigeria:
+234-7067542817


The Brazilian cyclist, environmentalist and photographer, José Geraldo de Souza Castro, Zé do Pedal (Pedal Joe), 52, member of the Lions Clube of Viçosa, District LC12, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, reached today Lagos, the business capital of Nigeria, finishing thus the second stage of his voyage in a pedal go-kart manufactured in Holland by the company BERG Toys (http://www.bergtoys.com) and prepared specially for the trip to South Africa, where he will assist to the first Football World Cup in the African continent, "South Africa 2010".

Since the start of his trip (a total of 17.000 kms), in Paris, on the 10th of May, 2008, Pedal Joe has already pedalled 10.000 kms, passing through: France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin and finally, Nigeria. From here, Pedal Joe will visit Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Namibia, Botswana and South Africa, in a journey of 7.000 kms that will have its final day on the first of June of 2010 in the city of Johannesburg.

The pedal Go-Kart that is being used was based on the model BERG X-plorer X-treme, equipped with high durability tires, a polyethylene rim, reinforced transmission train, tortion bar, steel frame, disk brakes on the rear wheels, 7 speed gearbox, head lights, anatomical seat, Saint Anthony, anti-theft system, LED lights, solar panel, rear-view mirrors, and odometer.

According to the cyclist, the second stage of the trip, Dakar-Lagos, “was a little more difficult, and complicated, than the first one (Paris-Dakar): First, in Senegal, I caught almost 300 kms of dirt roads, where I could only manage to advance approximately 30 kms per day... 12 days eating dust and spitting brick! Arriving at Kayes, in Mali, I caught, during one week, temperatures of up to 45 degrees. The high temperatures were a constant during practically the entire time that I took to cross Mali. While arriving in Ivory Coast, I passed over a zone controlled by the rebellious militia of that country, where there do not exist any laws. In other words: orders who can and obeys who has any judgement. Already following the Atlantic coast, began the (already predicted) rain season, with constant downpours at least 5 days during the week... and with the rain, came also the mosquitoes... in throves! and, after arriving at Accra, capital of Ghana, while the Brazilian selection was vibrating with each victory in the Confederations' Cup, I was turning and turning in the bed victim of Malaria. Thanks to the decisive and important support of Kwane, member of the Lions Clube of Tema, Ghana, and the Brazilian Embassy in Accra, that provided financial support to buy the medicines, I could rehabilitate myself and continue the trip. Also important was the support of the Publisher of the magazine Abidjan Planet, who invited me for one week at his home, while I was doing a complete revision and some adjustments in the Go-Kart. The stop over served also to recover part of the 6 kilograms that I had lost due to the strong heat in Mali”.

While beginning next Monday the third stage of the trip (Lagos-Luanda), Pedal Joe will be counting also the days for his aperitif at the World Cup "South Africa 2010". He hopes to assist, in Angola, to the African Cup of Nations, the principal competition of football of the African Confederation of Football and of the African continent. It happens every two years since 1968, and will, between the 10th and the 31st of January of 2010, be held in that country.

However, before seeing the ball rolling in Angolan lands, Pedal Joe must face some mountains and more than 1.000 kms of dirt roads, which cut the dense forests of Equatorial Africa. “Of course, passing through virgin forests is somewhat frightening. Luckily, the rainy season must already have passed, and I will only have to worry about the holes, the excess of dust and, clearly, about an encounter of the third kind with some wild animal. But this is the only way, there is no other, and I am ready to face it. I have already done more than 60% of the trip and to reach Luanda, and then Johannesburg, is only a question of patience and perseverance”.

According to the environmentalist, the objective of the trip is to focus the attention of the international community on two of the biggest problems that affect the vision of children in the world, especially in the poorest countries: Cataracts and Glaucoma, and to get funds for the great campaign of the International Lions Club: the program Sight First.

The work of the International Lions Clubs to fight blindness began in 1925, when Helen Keller challenged the Lions to become "champions of the blind in a crusade against the darkness" during the International Convention of the association. Today, the Lions are recognized around the world by the services that are being dispensed to the blind and visually impaired.

The Lions demonstrate this promise of preserving eye sight through the recycling of glasses, of partnerships with eye organizations and of countless other services related eye sight. The SightFirst I program was launched by the Lions in 1989 to fight preventable blindness. Regrettably, 80% of blind persons, world-wide, were unnecessarily deprived of eye sight. Through SightFirst I, the Lions have been acting towards the prevention of blindness offering support for cataract surgeries, helping to build or to expand clinics and eye hospitals, distributing eye disease preventive medicines and training ophtalmology professionals.

The ambitious Program SightFirst I of the Lions restored eye sight through cataract surgeries, prevented the severe loss of eye sight and perfected eye care services dispensed to hundreds of millions of adults and children. To continue and to expand this initiative, the Lions launched the Campaign SightFirst II. Each year, hundreds of Lions Clubs around the world carry out eye examinations, programs of community education, collection of glasses and other special projects to mark the Lions World Sight Day, which takes place on October 11th. The Lions World Sight Day was created in 1998 to underline the importance of eradicating preventable blindness and improving eye sight. A growing number of Lions Clubes uses the opportunity to collect glasses, to carry out eye diseases and diabetes screenings and to plan education programs designed to promote the awareness of the community about the importance of eye sight and the impact that diseases such as diabetes have on it.

SightFirst became not only surprisingly proficient, but also amazingly efficient. On average, each US$ 6 in donations result in a person with restored eye sight or prevented from becoming blind. The Campaign SightFirst collected US$ 143 millions from the Lions. The program SightFirst is helping specially the children. In partnership with the World Health Organization (WHO), the SightFirst campaign launched the first global initiative to combat child blindness. The project is creating 30 pediatric eye service centres around the world.

The Campaign SightFirst II, which collected more than US$ 200 million around the world, will allow the Lions to expand on the extraordinary work of SightFirst I and to continue it's work of preventing of blindness and of restoring eye sight to million persons world-wide.

About the Lions Clubs:

The International Association of Lions Clubs began as the dream of Chicago business leader Melvin Jones.

He believed that local business clubs should expand their horizons from purely professional concerns to the betterment of their communities and the world at large. Jones’ group, the Business Circle of Chicago, agreed. After contacting similar groups around the United States, an
organizational meeting was held on June 7, 1917 in Chicago, Illinois, USA. The new group took the name of one of the invited groups, the “Association of Lions Clubs”, and a national convention was held in Dallas, Texas, USA, in October of that year. A constitution, by-laws, objectives and code of ethics were approved.

Among the objectives adopted in those early years was one that read, “No club shall hold out the financial betterment of its members as its object.” This call for unselfish service to others remains one of the association’s main tenets. Just three years after its formation, the association became international when the first club in Canada was established in 1920. Major international expansion continued as clubs were established, particularly throughout Europe, Asia and Africa during the 1950s and ’60s.

In 1925, Helen Keller addressed the Lions international convention in Cedar Point, Ohio, USA. She challenged Lions to become “knights of the blind in the crusade against darkness.” From this time forward, Lions clubs have been actively involved in service to the blind and visually impaired.

Broadening its international role, Lions Clubs International helped the United Nations form the Non-Governmental Organizations sections in 1945 and continues to hold consultative status with the U.N.

In 1990, Lions launched its most aggressive sight preservation effort, SightFirst. The US$215 million program strives to rid the world of preventable and reversible blindness by supporting desperately needed health care services. Lions have launched Campaign SightFirst II to raise at least US$150 million to continue and expand the extraordinary work of SightFirst.

In addition to sight programs, Lions Clubs International is committed to providing services for youth. Lions clubs also work to improve the environment, build homes for the disabled, support diabetes education, conduct hearing programs and, through their foundation, provide
disaster relief around the world. Lions Clubs International has grown to include 1.3 million men and women in 45,000 clubs located in 205 countries and geographic areas.

140.000 kms of pedal turns around the world:

The story of Pedal Joe begins on November 1981, when he decided to travel from Brazil to Spain, on a bicycle, to assist at the Football World Cup “Spain '82”, where the Brazilian Selection was not very lucky... and, on a grey afternoon, in the city of Barcelona, Brazil fell at the feet of Italy, saying goodbye to the "Tetracampeonato" dream. On board the transatlantic liner that took him back to Rio de Janeiro, Pedal Joe was dreaming about a bicycle tour of the World. Well, from then on, he did not stop. From that long gone-by November until today, he visited 66 countries in 5 continents, "pedalled" 144.000 kms, assisted to two Football World Cups, was caught in two civil wars, faced monsoon rains, earthquakes, and survived 5 hurricanes.

He won a marathon, in Lima, Peru. He visited idyllic islands and came to know the suffering of children and adults in refugee camps of the Vietnam war. An absurd war, that in the end only left destruction and death. He experienced drought, the hunger and the misery of the people of Africa and of the north-east of Brazil. He saw the smiles of the children playing by the riverside of the “Old Man Chico” (the river São Francisco) and the tears in the eyes of the riverside dweller looking at the dried-up riverbed. He visited places that marked history: the Twin Towers, the Egyptian Pyramids, the Parthenon of Athens, the Eiffel Tower, the Taj Mahal, the bridge on the River Kwai-Ai, the Tower of Pisa, and so many others. In the end, his travels represented an open book about geography, history and, above all, life.

Pedal Joe's trips and social projects (so far):

1981/82 Brazil-Spain on a bicycle
1983/86 World Tour on a bicycle – Campaign for Cancer
1985 Crossed Japan on a Velocipede – Campaign for Ethiopia's children
1987 Chui-Brasilia on a Velocipede - Campaign for Brazil's North~East region's children
1996 South America on a Motorcycle
2002 Rio São Francisco on a pedal boat (from Tres Marias to Pontal do Peba) - Campaign of awareness against the pollution of the São Francisco river
2004/05 New York-Dzilan de Bravo (Mexico) on a pedal boat. 10.000kms - Campaign of awareness against the pollution of the water on the Planet
2007 He crosses Guanabara Bay on a boat made with 240 Pet bottles - Campaign of awareness against the pollution of Guanabara Bay
2007 Piracicaba-Borborema (Rio Tiete) on a boat made with 240 Pet bottles - Campaign of awareness against the pollution of the Tiete - Parana rivers

2008/10 Paris-Johannesburg on a Pedal-Kart - Campaign of awareness about Glaucoma and Cataract and to spread the word about the SightFirst Program of the Lions International Club
Start: Paris, 10th of May 2008
End: Johannesburg, June 1st 2010
Actual position: Lagos, Nigeria.
Total distance: 17.000 kms
Already travelled: 10.000 kms,
Still to go: 7.000 kms
Visited countries: France, Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin and Nigeria
Still to be visited: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Namibia, Bostwana and South Africa, just in time to attend the first Soccer World Cup to be held on the African continent.


Pedal Joe thanks BERG Toys, University Photo and Buynet for their support.

For more information about SigthFirst:


Friends who have collaborated with the project:

Rosfrios Alimentos * supplements
BERG Toys * pedal go-kart
BERG Toys do Brasil * logistics
Deuter do Brasil * camping material
Foto Universitario * photographic material
Buynet * ISP - Internet Provider
Albergues Privados do Caminho de Santiago * food and lodgings
Caminho do Sol-Brasil * travel products
Fernanda Paz - Mindo Falcão * travel products

"In the last 70 years, the World's population has tripled. The demand for water increased six fold. If the present patterns are not modified, in 2025 four billion people will not have access to water."

"Water: a drop, a life... preserve them. For me... for yourself... for our Planet..." Pedal Joe (Zé do Pedal)

Wednesday 15 July 2009

15/07/09: Pedal Joe arrives at Cotonou, Republic of Benin


Joe's contact in Benin:
+229-96357970


Currently Pedal Joe is in Benin (he crossed the Togo-Benin frontier on the 9th of July).

He celebrated his birthday (the 15th) in the house of Myleni, with many members of the Lions Club of the city of Cotonou.

Monday 6 July 2009

Abidjan Planet article about Pedal Joe (July 2009)

Please find atached a copy of an article published in Abidjan Planet this month. (Click on the pictures to view)


Sunday 5 July 2009

05/07/09: Pedal Joe arrives at Lomé, capital of the Togolese Republic


Joe's contact in the Togolese Republic:
+228-8719502


Currently Pedal Joe is in TOGO (since the 3rd of July). He is in much better health, and goes on taking the tablets prescribed for the prevention of malaria. He is still a little tired, not being able to pedal more than a few hours per day. But his forces are coming back…


Zé thanks all those who have prayed for him in this very difficult hour…. he is especially grateful to the CL Past President, Kwame Opoku, without whom, with his decisive and important support, Zé would not be here to tell the tale.


And to all those who have expressed their solidarity during this very difficult moment for him: "To all of you, angels in my path, a heart felt kiss from this Africa which at once fascinates and scares."


Pedal Joe thanks BERG Toys, University Photo and Buynet for their support.

For more information about SigthFirst:


Friends who have collaborated with the project:

Rosfrios Alimentos * supplements
BERG Toys * pedal go-kart
BERG Toys do Brasil * logistics
Deuter do Brasil * camping material
Foto Universitario * photographic material
Buynet * ISP - Internet Provider
Albergues Privados do Caminho de Santiago * food and lodgings
Caminho do Sol-Brasil * travel products
Fernanda Paz - Mindo Falcão * travel products

"In the last 70 years, the World's population has tripled. The demand for water increased six fold. If the present patterns are not modified, in 2025 four billion people will not have access to water."

"Water: a drop, a life... preserve them. For me... for yourself... for our Planet..." Pedal Joe (Zé do Pedal)

Sunday 28 June 2009

28/06/09: Pedal Joe contracts malaria, on his way to the 2010 World Cup in South Africa


Zé's contact in Ghana:
+233-542486837


When the Brazilian José Geraldo de Souza Castro, 51, who is making a trip in a pedal go-kart (buit especially for the trip by the dutch company Berg Toys) from Paris to Johannesburg, where he will be present to attend the first World Soccer Cup in the African Continent, in 2010, decided to change the heat of Western Africa for the rain of the coast, he did not imagine the constant tropical rains and gales in his new chosen path. Worse… he did not imagine that he would be bitten by the feared female of the Anopheles mosquito and would become the newest malaria victim!

Pedal Joe run over... by a mosquito!

Since he has reached the coast, via the Ivory Coast, constant rain fills the environmentalist's day. Last Friday, the 19th, a large storm near Accra, the capital of Ghana, left several dead, homeless, and completely destroyed streets.



As soon as he felt the symptoms of malaria last Monday, the 22nd, Zé immediately started the treatment and now is housed in a hotel in the city of Tema where he is just resting. “In truth I do not know at which exact moment I contracted the illness… on Friday I participated in the aid to the victims of the flood in the locality of Malan, so I thought that the pains in the body and the head had their origin in that one drawn out exposition in rain. But when I was walking and felt the body softening, I took 5 steps in the direction of a place to sit down, had a collapse for maybe 5 seconds, and was certain that I had contracted malaria… I looked for medical assistance immediately and I am already slowly recovering. The diagnosis indicated that I was infected with the parasite Plasmodium falciparum, the most lethal of the four species of agents that cause malaria in man”.

Pedal Joe, member of the Lions Club of Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, has been participating in many activities in conjunction with each of the Clubs of the countries that he visits.


In Abidjan, Ivory Coast, on the 26th of May, he was received by the members of the Lions Club Calao. In Ghana, on the 8th of June, he joined with the members of the Lions Club “Twin City” of the city of Tacoradi; on the 11th, he was given a reception by the CCLL of the Lions Club Crystal, of the city of Cape Coast. The 12th of June he participated, at the invitation of some members of the Ghanean Lionism, in the inauguration of the “Tema Lions Club Eye Care Center”.


The center, which is located inside the installations of the Hospital (the largest in the country) of the city of Tema (35kms to the east of the country's capital, Accra), was inaugurated by the Internacional President Al Brandel during his official visit to Ghana. Present at the inauguration were the members of all Ghana's Clubs, Ghana's Minister of Health, Dr. Sypa-Adjah Yankey, the Archbishop Justice Akrofi, the Ambassador of South Corea, and other municipal authorities.


In his intervention, the President of the Lions Club of Tema, Clement Torsutse, informed the assembly that “the Eye Care Center is an answer to the appeal of Hellen Keller, in 1925, to the members of the Lions Clubs to methamorphose themselves into Vision Knights, and today, we are happy to deliver to the community the largest and best equipped Eye Care Center in Western Africa, with an approximated cost of 650.000 dollars”. He also took the opportunity to give special thanks to the Ghanean citizen, native of Korea, Kofi Yim, whose contribution of more than 200,000 dollars allowed to endow the center with ultramodern equipment. He followed with an homage to the korean citizen by presenting him with the title of "Honorary Lion".


Invited to speak, Pedal Joe reminded the assembly of the important work that the Lions carry out in the combat against blindness (through the Campaign Sight First) throughout the 4 corners of the World, principally Cataract, Glaucoma and Oncocercosis, which the LCIF has pledged to eradicate in Africa until the year 2020. “The Lions is the largest Non-Governmental Organization in the World, with an outstanding presence in more than 200 countries and regions, with almost 1.5 million members. Each one carrying his own brick for the construction of a better world. It's works like this one that give us the measure that we are on the right path”, emphasized the CL.

“The construction of the Centre, prepared to receive 1500 patients per week, and with the capacity to carry out 30 operations every day, began to “come out of the paper” with 50 dollar donations from each member of the Ghanean Lionism, and with donations from society at large. The Leo Clube showed its nails and donated bags of cement and eye-catching wall clocks that will adorn the premisses, and will perpetuate the presence of our boys”.

The ceremonial was conducted by CaL Mary Nyarko. CaL Baaba Hudson led the Lions' prayer. Welcoming Words were offered by CL President Clement Torsutse. The musical interval was provided by the CCLL Nana Okuampah and Nana Adei Duah Brempong.

On Saturday, the 13th, he participated in an event in Accra, coordinated by the CL Willian Sam, Regional President, of the Leaders' Seminar, and last Wednesday, the 24th, he reached Tema where he assisted at the ceremony of endowement of the new directorship.


Pedal Joe will remain in the city until the 30th, recovering from the 'aggression' of the malaria transmitting mosquito, then he will continue on to Lomé, capital of the Togolese Republic.


Malaria

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 40% of the world's population (around 2,4 billion) coexists with the risk of malaria infection in more than 90 countries – the African continent being at the fore-front, with nearly 300 million affected (which results in 1 million deaths) each year, representing the second most common cause of death in the continent.

Malaria reaches man through the prick of the female of the Anopheles mosquito. Altogether, four types of Plasmodium can cause the disease: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malariae. Plasmodium vivax, in the last 10 years, has become responsible for the largest number of cases of malaria.

Saturday 9 May 2009

09/05/09: Pedal Joe has completed 8500 kms, half of the planned journey


Pedal Joe´s contact in Ivory Coast:
+223-65850146

While the Brazilian Football Team defends its classification for the World Football Cup of 2010, comfortably, a lonely Brazilian presses on towards South Africa, Country that will host the games. Environmentalist, adventurous photographer, José Geraldo de Souza Castro, Pedal Joe, 51, at every moment demonstrates that, when one has a dream and sufficient courage to make it real, the impossible goal is just there, right around the corner.

His current exploit completes one year. On the 10th of May of last year, a dense fog was covering the sky of the Parisian summer, when a tiny go-kart moved by pedal, built and adapted specially for the trip by the Dutch company BERG Toys, began to pull itself slowly from the giant structure of the Eiffel Tower. Gradually, the initial route was drawn amidst magnificent sceneries until it reached the vast expanses of the Sahara. It was thus: France, Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso and, now, the Ivory Coast. The first stage of 8.500 kilometers ends this Saturday, the 9th, in the city of Bouaké, in the central region of the latter country.

Different from other projects, a mixture of adventure and a call to arms about the destruction of the environment, – “ World Cup Spain 82 ”, “ 'round the world ”, “ From Liberdade to Cristo-Rei ”, “ Old man Chico ”, “ Crossing of Guanabara Bay ” and “ In the Waters of the Tietê ” – the objective now is nobler: to attract the attention of the international community to two of the biggest problems that affect the vision of children around the world, principally in the poorest countries: Cataract and Glaucoma and, in so doing, to get funds for the program Sight First, a campaign of the Lions Clubs International.

The Sight First programme already restored the vision, through cataract surgery and the upgrading of ophthalmological facilities, to hundreds of millions of adults and children. To continue and to expand this initiative, the Lions launched the Campaign Sight First II, in which Pedal Joe takes part, with the objective to raise at least US$ 150 million.

The adventurer himself justifies: " I am always doing campaigns on behalf of the Environment, but I know that around the world there are thousands of children and adolescents who cannot see the colour green as it really is. These persons know a cataract only by the noise of the waters slamming against the rocks and know a bird only for its singing. We can revert this picture. If only each one of us would do a his or her part... It is as easy and as simple as preserving and cleaning our Planet ”.

It is not always a tranquil journey. There is an area controlled by a rebel militia (the cyclist's current whereabouts) and almost totally ignored by the official powers in Ivory Coast itself. But everything can become a classroom for knowledge including the contemplation of a country that does not exist, Western Sahara. Joe recounts his experience in the episode that he called 'the imaginary country':

" When I left Tarfaya, and after doing approximately 20 kilometers up to the city of Ada, the supposed frontier between Morocco and Western Sahara, I did not see any sign or indication of a frontier... no guards, no customs... nothing! Only the black carpet of the asphalt tearing the sand of the desert. It began there, my passage through a country that only exists in the world map and is recognized by the United Nations. After the withdrawal of Spain in 1975, Morocco, together with Mauritania, occupied the whole territory. Contradicting decisions and recognitions of international organisms, Morocco maintains the occupation of Western Sahara through 200.000 (Moroccan) settlers subsidized by the state. On the 22nd of February of 1982, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) is admitted officially as a member of the African Union. Progressively, 73 States of the World have recognized it. Up to 1990, there is a long succession of resolutions approved by different international organizations. They all emphasize the right of the people saharaui to self-determination and to independence... But on the ground, nothing changes: on paper, Western Sahara is a great nation... but in fact, it is a Utopia ", concludes Pedal Joe.

Next Monday, begins the second stage of the trip. Gradually, South Africa is looming near and, with her, the certainty for Joe of assisting to FIFA's first Football World Cup on that continent. Only 8.500 kilometers more worth of turns of the pedals.

Francisco Assis de Souza Castro, Journalist (publication authorised by the author)



Some historical background*

Deep blue eyes, thin nose, fine lips, hair always in disarray, an hollywoodian general aspect; thin body, mid stature and clear skin, though tanned by the constant exposure to the sun. All that, added to an uneasy spirit and to a pure soul, always ready to share the problems of his fellow men and women and, why not, of the world. José Geraldo de Souza Castro, Zé do Pedal (Pedal Joe), himself. And that makes him equal, yet different. He inspires surprise and trustworthiness wherever he passes, even if seen for the very first time.

A boy of poor origins, he was born in Guaraciaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil, on the 15th of July of 1957. Youngest child of four brothers, he lost his father, the self-taught teacher Luiz José Martins de Castro, when he was four months old. Abandoned, the mother, the maid Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Castro, three months after the death of her husband, moved to Viçosa, where, with great sacrifice, started to draw the trajectory of her progeny, transmitting with wisdom the teachings of respect, humility, simplicity, complicity and companionship, basic necessities for the survival of who had not experienced a golden cradle.

No novo domicílio, lavando roupas para estudantes da Universidade Rural do Estado de Minas Gerais (UREMG), hoje, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), dona Maria começou a preparar os seus filhos para a vida, oferecendo a eles aquilo que lhe fora negado: a educação escolar. Assim, em um ambiente humilde mas de muito carinho, José começou a ensaiar os primeiros passos, sempre procurando fazer algo para ajudar a sua mãe. Quando era inverno, na época bastante rigoroso, os agasalhos eram poucos e, após suportar o frio pelas ruas, havia sempre o aconchego do lar, onde a mãe o esperava, como a todos os irmãos, com uma fogueira acesa na cozinha do pequeno casebre. Acariciados pelos afagos da mãe e o calor do fogo, todos dormiam... José sonhava, ora dormindo ora acordado...

Em certa ocasião, praticamente foi adotado por alguns estudantes da Universidade, a quem prestava pequenos serviços, depois de levar ou trazer a trouxa de roupa que sua mãe lavava. Desta amizade com os alunos, surgiram laços mais fortes, como o caso de Joenes Pelúzio Campos, que ele escolheu para padrinho.

Em época de Natal e Dia das Crianças, José gostava de olhar os presentes na vitrine. Quando chegava em casa, confeccionava os seus próprios: eram bois de chuchu, carretas com rodas de pedaços de cuia e tantos outros. A vantagem era que os presentes da vitrine estragavam e seus donos tinham que comprar outros. Os de José não, estavam no próprio quintal.

Foi assim que passou sua infância: perambulando pelas ruas de Viçosa, em busca de um futuro que insistia em não chegar. Foi engraxate e jornaleiro. Vendeu pastéis aos passageiros dos “trens de ferro” que levavam e traziam gente e notícias. Mas também fez peraltices. Foram estas peraltices que o jogaram nas mãos de comissários de menores que o enviaram primeiro ao Patronato "Escola Agrícola Arthur Bernardes", hoje Centro Tecnológico de Viçosa (CENTEV), no Bairro Silvestre, em sua cidade; depois, para a Escola XV, no Bairro Quintino, no Rio de Janeiro. As autoridades que o enviaram para lá esperavam que ele criasse juízo. Não criou. Se ter juízo é viver escravo de convenções que determinam a passagem da maioria dos seres humanos pela terra, o Zé continua sendo um desajustado.

Ficou por pouco tempo confinado naquela "Casa de Passagem”. Mesmo assim, sofreu todo os abusos da sociedade. Foi privado de muitas coisas na adolescência. Porém, descobriu que existem muitos meios de se derrubar grandes obstáculos e viu que a persistência não é o mais prática, mas de todos, o mais eficiente. Um dia, aproveitando o descuido da segurança, fugiu. Reformatório, pensou, nunca mais. Hoje é um exemplo para os jovens mostrando que nem sempre a “ocasião forma o ladrão”. Teve todas as oportunidades para se tornar um marginal, mas o ensinamento e a persistência pela dignidade o tornaram o grande homem que hoje é "descrito", através destas linhas e de toda a imprensa.

No Rio, depois da experiência de interno como menor infrator, o ciclista encontrou o seu caminho em vários episódios. Dali partiu para uma missão quase impossível por que tinha certeza de que “o possível se consegue em pouco tempo e impossível demora mais um pouco”. Ali, o futuro começou em forma de presente. Como pode uma bicicleta mudar a vida de uma pessoa? Ou ainda, uma parte dela, os pedais, da determinar o destino de um aventureiro, transformando-o em ambientalista como um Dom Quixote em sua luta contra os moinhos de vento? De repente, o mundo, tão grande para os demais mortais, tornou-se pequeno para o Zé do Pedal.

Hoje, dedica-se ao meio ambiente. É secretário geral da Fundação S.O.S Planeta Terra, organização não governamental idealizada pelo ciclista em sua viagem; assessor para o meio ambiente do Distrito LC 12 e do Lions Clube de Viçosa; e embaixador da Ong Apua Várzea das Flores, de Betim/MG. Tem participação em várias organizações mundiais e é solicitado a participar de eventos para conscientizar as pessoas do perigo que corre o Planeta pela falta de água, provocada por desperdícios e poluição dos mananciais.

Sua luta e trabalho com o meio ambiente começou pelo Rio São Francisco, onde José pôde ver, fotografar e relatar com tristeza o modo como o ser humano é incoerente no cuidado com a natureza, atirando despejos e detritos nas águas do rio sem nenhum constragimento e, por outro lado, exigindo que as autoridades tomem providências para a preservação do ecossistema.

Os barranqueiros, como são chamado os moradores ribeirinhos, o receberam com muito carinho e aproveitaram sua voz para pedir ajuda ao rio em agonia pois sua morte trará a destruição de muitos lares. Famílias inteiras já sofrem na pele as conseqüências dos atos desumanos deixados por turistas e moradores das cidades grandes que ficam próximas às margens.

Esta viagem já lhe rendeu exposições em várias cidades do Brasil e do exterior, pos ele também é fotógrafo. Além disso, ministra palestras em escolas conscientizando as crianças quanto ao valor da água e o cuidado a ser tomado para que o futuro não seja marcado por uma seca pior das já existentes no nordeste e alerta sobre a possibilidade de verdadeiras guerras futuras por um simples copo de água.

Ambientalista, aventureiro, fotógrafo, humanista, pedalista, viajante, José ou, simplesmente, Zé. São muitos os substantivos que o apresentam e os adjetivos que o qualificam.

A infância vai-se longe, mas a esperança de que há sempre um lugar para se chegar continua empurrando o aventureiro em busca de novas emoções.

*Extracted from the book: “Pedals of Hope: the adventures of Pedal Joe” (Author: Francisco Assis de Souza Castro)


Pedal Joe thanks BERG Toys, University Photo and Buynet for their support.

For more information about SigthFirst:


Friends who have collaborated with the project:

Rosfrios Alimentos * supplements
BERG Toys * pedal go-kart
BERG Toys do Brasil * logistics
Deuter do Brasil * camping material
Foto Universitario * photographic material
Buynet * ISP - Internet Provider
Albergues Privados do Caminho de Santiago * food and lodgings
Caminho do Sol-Brasil * travel products
Fernanda Paz - Mindo Falcão * travel products

"In the last 70 years, the World's population has tripled. The demand for water increased six fold. If the present patterns are not modified, in 2025 four billion people will not have access to water."

"Water: a drop, a life... preserve them. For me... for yourself... for our Planet..." Pedal Joe (Zé do Pedal)

Monday 4 May 2009

8500 kms... and one year on the road!


Zé's contact in Ivory Coast: +223-65850146

"So... within the next 4 days, in the city of Niakaramandougou, I will be completing 8500kms... pedalling half way to South Africa!

The same day of the commemoration, I will have spent 1 year on the road...

From the day I departed from Paris, much asphalt rolled under the small tires of the Go-Kart ... many dreams and joys shared with hundreds of friends who offered smiles and cheers to keep on going...

Difficult would be to mention each one's name here... since I would risk forgetting someone...

Therefore I will only say, from the heart: THANK YOU TO ALL OF YOU WHO BECAME PART OF THIS DREAM...

Beijo no coração. (A kiss from the heart.)"

Thursday 12 March 2009

12/03/09: Brazilian arrives in Mali bound for the 2010 Football Cup in South Africa


Zé's contact in Mali: +223-65850146


Facing temperatures superior to 42° Celsius, the Brazilian José Geraldo de Souza Castro (Zé do Pedal - a.k.a. Pedal Joe), 51, arrived at Bamako, capital of Mali, in his first leg of the second stage (Dakar-Lagos) of his trip, in a pedal go-kart, prepared specially for the trip by the Dutch company Berg Toys, bound for South Africa, where he intends to attend the Football World Cup in 2010.

Pedal Joe, who left from Paris on the 10th of May 2008 and has already travelled over 8 countries and 8000 kilometers, and intends to arrive in Johannesburg by the 15th of June 2010, was received in this city by the members of the Lions Clube, Bubo Diarra, Cheickna Diawara and Deidia Katara.

The objective of the trip is to focus the attention of the international community on two of the biggest problems that affect vision, especially children's: Cataracts, Glaucoma and on the great world-wide project of the International Lions Club to combat preventable blindness, the campaign Sight First.


The Lions International Club, a non-governmental organisation recognised by the United Nations (and advisory member thereof) started in 1917, due to the social preoccupations of a man from Chicago, MELVIN JONES, and, only three years after its foundation, in 1920, the Association became international when the first club was established in Canada.

The altruism is from the beginning the principal purpose of the Association that counts, at present, with more than 1,4 million members, men and women, who integrate around 46.000 clubs located in more than 200 countries. Thanks to the appeal launched by Helen Keller in 1925 at the International Convention in Cedar Point, Ohio, in the USA, the Lions Clubs became the champions of the blind and visually impaired, launching in 1990 its extraordinary campaign "Sight First".

In Mali, Lionism was born on the 13th of January 1958 with the creation of the Club Sokala Bamako. It took 34 years in order to see the birth of other Lions Clubs, like the Bamako Melina (essentially feminine), Yeelen Bamaco, Sigui Bamaco, Sikasso Deme, Phoenix Bamaco and Caïlcédrat Bamako. The country has also two Leos Clubs.

As in other countries, the Lions Clubs of Mali carry out large scale actions in the struggle against preventable and reversible blindness and, thanks to the actions of the Lions Club International Foundation (LCIF, acronym in English), more than 5 million dollars were invested in renovation (or construction) of schools and hospital buildings, donation of hospital equipment and the formation of students and specialists. Campaigns of awareness are also carried out, through communitarian radios and construction of latrines in the rural environment.

Other areas of deployment of the Club in Mali include the struggle against diabetes, tuberculosis, esquistossomosis, support for non-seeing persons, lepers and mental patients and the construction of the SOS Children's Village, for children in risk. As regards the environment, another important area of action and concern for the Lions Club International, the Clubs of Mali carry out plantation of trees.


Environment, one more problem for the Africans

MEADOW

Pedal Joe, ambassador for the environment of the ONG APUA Meadow of the Flowers and ex-adviser for the environment of the District DLC12 of the Lions Clube, affirmed that the great preoccupation of the rulers of the countries south of the Sahara (and of the international community) is the encroachment of the Sahara desert towards the south.

With this preoccupation in mind, the president of Senegal, Abdulah Wade, and the first Minister, Cheikh Adjibou Soumaré, urged recently in Dakar the African States to make the Great Green Wall (GMV) a priority project of the continent for the next 10 years. 15 kilometres wide and seven thousand kilometers of long, the Great Wall is going to tie Senegal to Djibouti, passing by 9 other countries - Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Niger, Tchad, Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritreia, aiming to curb the desertification.

Nevertheless, and regrettably, in the case of Senegal, the desertification begins inside towards the outside. In the last 40 years the extraction of wood for domestic use as fuel practically put an end to the woods and there is not a single reforestation project in the works or any sustainable handling of the few areas where there still exist large trees (which, not so slowly and in vain, are being turned into coal).

INHERITANCE

" The Great Green Wall is going to be an inheritance of the humanity and an inexhaustible fountain of several essential productions to our rural communities up to now weakened by the conditions of existence in the saharo-salian zone ", he declared, adding that the Africans must not let the situation in which they live go on, which generated a degradation of the natural resources of the referenced countries.

If on one hand the forests and woods of Senegal are a preoccupation, the situation of the water for human consumption in Mali is still more worrying. In accordance with a document of the Spanish ONG INTERVIDA, an organization that offers aid to more than 25.000 students of public schools in Ségou and Macina, approximately 65% of the children younger than 15 years old of Mali suffers from diseases linked to water (for example malaria, typhoid fever, conjunctivitis, diarrheas and bilharziosis), a consequence of using non-drinkable water to drink as well as to cook.

In spite of the actions of awareness of the ONG, through the existent communitarian networks of hygiene and sanitation, as well as national and local campaigns of treatment of water, the consumption of non-drinkable water by part of the population of Mali is quite difficult to eradicate because of different factors. On one hand, there are not enough boreholes nor waterworks and the existing points of water are far away from the houses. Another reason for the continuing use of water in unsafe conditions is that cistern water is in many cases contaminated (one of the principal causes of the contamination of the water is the lack of protection of the cisterns) by the human and domestic animals excrements. Also the wells that dried during the dry spell are recuperated without being cleaned beforehand, are turned into a source of illnesses and parasites.

Present in different countries of Latin America, Africa and Asia, giving support to almost five million persons, the ONG works towards the improvement in the accessibility of water in the zone and tries to educate the population to adopt an appropriate behaviour in the use of drinkable water.

Pedal Joe thanks his Lions companions Brito Rocha, Álvaro Drurão, Joaquim Miguel, Julia Lima and Caty Soares, all from Portugal, who are always phoning to provide moral support.

Thursday 12 February 2009

10/02/09: Pedal joe at the Lions' All Africa Forum


The Brazilian José Geraldo de Souza Castro (Pedal Joe), 51, member of the Lions Club of Viçosa, DLC12, APLIONS and CIRCLE, is in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso, where he attended, between the 5th and the 7th of February, the 14th All Africa Congress, which had as its central subject: 'WORK: A MIRACLE AGAINST POVERTY', organized for the African Districts and counted with the presence of representatives of all African countries as well as delegates from other continents (Asia, Europe, Americas).


The objective of this conference was to continue to establish bonds, to consolidate the brotherhood and to strengthen the friendship between the African peoples and also to strengthen the paper of the civil society in development.

During the event, there were training workshops for the regional leaderships aiming at preparing the members of the diverse Lions Districts of Africa for managemental functions of the club and in its communities, pursuing the development of knowledge in communications, motivation, group dynamics and team management.


The workshops were directed by the former-president of the Lions Club International, Mahendra Amarasuyia.

The next All Africa conference, will be carried out between the 3rd and the 6th of February, 2010, in the Moroccan city of Marraquech (http://www.allafrica2010.com)

Pedal Joe returns today to Senegal to continue his trip to South Africa.

Lions are known in the whole world for the services they provide for the blind and the partially-sighted. This service was created when Helen Keller challenged Lions to become the knights of the blind in the crusade against darkness, during the International Convention of the association in 1925.

Since then, Lions Clubs, in the whole world, embarked on many fields related to sight in order to, help the blind and to prevent curable blindness. It is being quoted for memory that: the white cane which was designed by Lions Clubs in 1930 to help the blind to move, schools to train dogs guides for the blind are also supported by Lions Clubs.

Through the SightFirst campaign, the Lions:

• Are now recognized as world leaders with regard to the control of sight-related diseases:
• Played a significant role in the removal of cataract as a serious problem of public health in several countries ;
• Raised the awareness of Governments on the importance to support blindness control, and further sensitized the WHO on the importance of ocular corners by doing their best so that this question be recognized as a real threat to public health.

Acting locally but thinking globally, one of the great objectives of the Lions Club it is to eradicate Oncorcescose (river blindness) in South America by the year 2010 and in Africa by 2020. Another goal is to eradicate Tracoma by 2020.

Wednesday 21 January 2009

11/01/09: Pedal Joe arrives in Dakar, on his way to the World Cup 2010 in South Africa


Pedal Joe's contact in Senegal: +221-778029819

Eight months after having left Paris in a pedal kart (built and donated for the adventure by the Dutch company Berg Toys - http://www.bergtoys.com), the Brazilian José Geraldo de Souza Castro (Zé do Pedal), 51, arrived at Dakar (capital of Senegal) thus finishing the Paris-Dakar leg of the trip, after having covered 6500 kilometres, which took him exactly 1140 hours.

The Brazilian travelled through France, the French Route of Santiago de Compostela, crossed Portugal from North to South, returned to Spain, crossed Morocco, Eastern Sahara, Mauritania and, finally, Senegal.

During that time, Pedal Joe was homaged in Portugal, received from a group of gypsies a proposal to exchange his kart for a horse (proposal refused), and gave lectures in schools. Being asked by a Senegalese Television journalist if the trip was difficult, Pedal Joe answered: "No… It was child's play… I leave with my toy at seven in the morning, and at the end of the day I have pedalled 30, 40, 50 and, sometimes, up to 100 kilometres".

The most difficult part of the trip so far has been crossing the Sahara Desert. After having crossed the Tropic of Cancer, Pedal Joe found on his path, besides poisonous snakes, scorpions and a burning sun, the frightful terrestrial mines that are spread about in the sands of the desert up to the Morocco-Mauritania border. "It has been a difficult week and very tense… knowing that I could not leave the asphalt for whatever reason; I was at times scared and even somewhat stressed". Fortunately, with the proper circumspection and precautions taken, nothing serious happened.


From now on, other problems await Pedal Joe: the war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, that already forced 300 thousand people to run away from their own homes, many of them looking for shelter in forests and refugee camps, a situation considered for by the Red Cross as an humanitarian catastrophe. The war in the D.R. of the Congo, which dates back to 1998, worries humanitarian organisations such as the UN, the Red Cross and other groups. The UN keeps in place 17000 soldiers to try and keep the peace. About 2 million people have so far died in this war, without knowing peace… that is still far from being a reality.

To avoid these and other problems, such as the cholera epidemic that devastated Guiné-Bissau since the end of May of last year, Pedal Joe will make small alterations to the script previously elaborated. One of the great concerns in this trip is precisely the tropical illnesses.

From Dakar the cyclist will travel towards Mali, on the way he will pass through the region of Tabacounda, where Oncocercosis (river blindness) is one of the Senegal's biggest eye sight problems. Later, Pedal Joe will go on to Burkina Faso, where he will attend, between the 5th and the 7th of February, in Ouagadougou, the '14th All Africa Conference - Ouagadougou 2009: WORK MIRACLE AGAINST POVERTY'. It will be organized under the High patronage of the highest authorities of the country, covered by several medias, and in presence of representatives of all African and friend countries (ASIA, EUROPE, USA).

The objective of this conference, in addition to profits provided to the country which organizes it, is to further establish bonds between African people, strengthen friendship between the members of African countries, and consolidate African brotherhood and also strengthen the role of the civil society in development.

The Francophone Regional Institute of leadership training is being held from February 3rd to 5th, 2009 at hotel SOFITEL Ouaga 2000 in Ouagadougou, in margin of the 14th Conference of African Lions. This Training Institute aims at preparing African Francophone Lions for managerial duties within the club and the district by developing their competences in the areas of communication, motivation, group dynamics, team management.

On February 4th and 5th, 2009, a SightFirst training workshop will bring together the representatives of all African Districts in order to promote the SightFirst Programme in Africa. On February 5th, 2009, the Meeting of African Leaders and Coordinators of CSFII will be held.